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How to Read a GIA Diamond Grading Report: A Graduate Gemologist Explains

If you have ever shopped for a diamond, you have probably been handed a GIA report and told, "Don't worry, it's certified." But what does all that information actually mean? As a GIA Graduate Gemologist, I can tell you that a grading report is the most important document that comes with a diamond. It is the diamond's identity card. Once you know how to read it, you can compare stones with confidence and avoid paying for things that don't matter to you. Let's walk through it, section by section. What Is a GIA Report (and What It Is Not)? GIA (Gemological Institute of America) is a nonprofit institute that created the 4Cs system and the international diamond grading scale used today. Its reports are widely considered the industry benchmark because GIA does not buy or sell diamonds. It simply grades them. One important point: a GIA report is not an appraisal. It tells you the quality characteristics of the diamond, but it does not state a price or ...

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